Another study conducted regarding the affects caused by MDMA use is an experiment on memory impairment. 48 test subjects were used, 24 MDMA users and 24 non-users. All subjects abstained from recreational drugs for 2 weeks prior to the test to remove the possibility of drugs affecting test results. [3] This 2 week abstinence was…
mh1The subject is missing. If it is a fault in the original text, fixit within the brackets. “Eighteenth-Century Wetware,” while in Europeautomata affected “people’s assumptions about what is essential to life andwhat is within the purview of machinery have continually transformed each other,”the Japanese Karakuri (image 2.2) from the fact that high but imperfect levels…
The feeling of smell since quite a while ago remained the most confounding of our faculties. The fundamental standards for perceiving and recalling around 10,000 distinct scents were not caught on. The current year’s Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine have tackled this issue and in a progression of spearheading considers illuminated how our olfactory…
Civilization is one of the key concepts of Anthropology. Recognizing this phenomenon as a complex one, researchers integrate materialistic and spiritualistic approaches to defining it, considering physiological peculiarities of the development of the nervous system, geographical and social environment, and system of beliefs as the main determinants of the formation and development of the civilizations.…
Introduction Cloning can be defined as the process of producing an embryo which has similar genes to its parents and implanting it to a surrogate mother. A number of organizations have also given slightly different definitions for cloning. One such definition is that cloning is the preservation of cells in cultures to produce tissues, organs…
Introduction Drug and substance abuse is an issue that affects entirely all societies in the world. It has both social and economic consequences, which affect directly and indirectly our everyday live. Drug addiction is “a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug use” (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2010). It sets in as one form a…
Mass extinction theory attributes the extinction of living organism to collision of extraterrestrial objects such as asteroids with the Earth. The collision results into drastic climatic change due to suspended clouds of dusts that affects radiation from the sun. Drastic and intermittent occurrence of meteors and asteroid resulted to a gradual loss of living organisms…
If you give a baby an apple and a chick, the baby’s instinct is to play with the cute chick and eat the apple. Most people, especially in the US, wouldn’t be willing to take a butcher’s knife and kill a living animal. This bloody sight of raw flesh is repulsive to us, unlike carnivores…
APPROACHES FOR PROCESSING & PRESERVATION OF TUMORS INBANKS A tumorbank can be a powerful source for scientific research in the field of oncology,helping in understanding of the mechanism of cancer, its diagnosis, prognosis,treatment and prevention. Optimally preserved tumor samples can be ferventlyused by researchers to achieve these goals in improving population health.Tumor samples reaching the…
Phosphatidylcholine (PC): Phosphatidylcholineis a quaternary amine (2-hydroxyethyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium) present infood as well as milk in both free and esterified forms. The main forms presentin foods are phosphatidylcholine, lecithin, These are also present as animaltissues, free choline, phosphocholine (PChol), glycerophosphocholine (GPC) andsphingomyelin (SPM), and minor amounts of cytidine-5-diphosphate-choline(CDP-choline) and acetylcholine. 1,2Choline, PChol and GPC are…
Plasma membrane: Phospholipid bilayer (double layer) – composed of carbohydrates and protein – separates the cell from its surrounding environment.Cytoplasm: Gel-like substance that fills the inside of the cell (includes everything inside the plasma membrane and outside the nucleus). Organelles are located in the cytoplasm and the cytoplasm holds the organelles in place.Nucleus: Large rounded…
Effectsof Silicon on SorghumSaadUr Rehman:C-037, Department of Agronomy, The Islamia University BahawalpurAbstract:SiliconSi is an agronomically important fertilizer element that enhances planttolerance to abiotic stresses. Sorghum isan important crop in the world, which is often grown in areas of relatively lowrainfall, high temperatures and saline soils. Thispaper provides a historical review of the literature on the…
Cellularrespiration is a vital and complex process that occurs in every livingorganism. It is simply the oxidative breakdown of complex organic moleculessuch as glucose and starch into energy in the form of ATP (adenosinetriphosphate) along with carbon dioxide and water (Postharvest physiology textbook). Energy that is formed throughthe process of cellular respiration aids in an…
IntroductionAs a student radiographer, it is important for me to havethe ability to reflect on my own action. Reflection would be the examination ofour own personal thoughts and actions, and this could be how we interact withour colleagues or patients as well as with the environment in order to obtain abigger and clearer view of…
In the reading ittalks about transformative disapproved of develop mentalists examiningprescient versatile reaction forms connecting adolescence affliction withquickened female regenerative advancement and wellbeing researchers examiningthe formative beginnings of wellbeing and sickness might tap a similarprocedure, whereby longer-term wellbeing costs are exchanged off for expandedlikelihood of imitating before biting the dust through a procedure of quickenedconceptive…
1. ABSTRACTInrecent years, Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is most common and severe type of cancerand to detect its stages and severity is most challenging job. UlcerativeColitis (UC) is a common intestinal complication which causes polyps in therectum which may develop further into cancer. UC causes deaths of about half a millionpeople every year. Colonoscopy images are…
Austrian psychiatrist JuliusRitter Wagner-Jauregg was awarded a Nobel prize for his discovery of thetherapeutic effects; that parasite plasmodium vivax had for individualssuffering with dementia (Allerberger, 1997; “TheNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927,” 2014). This could be theearliest example illustrating the relation immune system and psychiatricdisorders. In a subgroup of individuals who suffer with depression…
The story of adipose tissueas an endocrine organ begein with discovery of leptin in 1994. Leptin is a hormonesecreted by adipose tissue and several physiologic functions including satiety viahypothalamic actions. The subsequent researches have identified many moreadipose tissue secreted prodicts like hormones, cytokines and so calledadipokines. A list of these adipose tissue secretd products is…
Read the press release on the 2001 Nobel Prize. Summarize in a few paragraphs the accomplishments of these scientists, and the relevance of their discoveries. (Answer in 500 words or less. Send to instructor) The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 was awarded jointly to Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt and Sir Paul M.…
Space Exploration and Colonization: Using Technology and Human Enhancements in our Race for Space Since the beginning of man’s existence on this earth, the night time sky has held awe and wonder. The questions of what may exist have long been pondered and are chronicled throughout the written history of our species. Technology and science…
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